5/29/2023 0 Comments Helvetii arausioBarrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. ![]() Gallia Narbonensis: With a Chapter on Alpes Maritimae : Southern France in Roman Times. In Whitby, Michael Sidebottom, Harry (eds.). "The Roman Conquest of Southern Gaul, 125-121 BC". A propos des cités d'Avignon et Arles (Gaule Narbonnaise)". "Dynamiques territoriales et subdivisions des cités romaines. Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire : des origines à la romanisation et au christianisme. Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. ![]() Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. New approaches to Celtic place-names in Ptolemy's Geography. "Ptolemy and the linguistic history of the Narbonensis". Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique. The Cavari seem to have not taken part in those conflicts, and the absence of their name from the records of the Roman victories during the First Transalpine War (125–121 BC) and the Gallic Wars (58–50 BC) may suggest that they had friendly relations with Rome. During the Cimbrian War, the Battle of Arausio took place near their hill-fort in October 105 BC. In the aftermath of a decisive Gallic defeat at the Battle of the Isère River in August of the same year, the territory of the Cavari was integrated into the province of Gallia Transalpina some time between 120 and 117 BC. In 121 BC, the Roman forces defeated the Allobroges at the Battle of Vindalium, which took place near Vindalium, a Cavarian settlement probably corresponding to Mourre-de-Sève ( Sorgues). After the Allobroges gave shelter to the Salluvian chiefs and raided the Aedui, a recent ally of Rome, the latter declared war against them. īetween 125 and 122 BC, the armies of the Roman Republic crossed the Alps and fought the Salluvii and Vocontii. They may have originally belonged to the Allobrogian or Vocontian sphere of influence. The Cavari are not attested in historical sources before the Augustan period, and little is known about their early history. Greek influence is confirmed archaeologically by pottery, coins and bilingual inscriptions. 100 BC) described Cabellio and Avennio as Massaliote cities, which probably indicates that they came under Greek control after the Roman conquest of southeastern Gaul in 125–121 BC. By the end of the 3rd century BC, Avennio likely belonged to the Volcae, who controlled at that time both sides of the Rhône. Erected as a hill-fort on the Rocher des Doms, Avennio grew into a prosperous settlement during the Iron Age. Other important settlements were located at Cabellio ( Cavaillon) and Avennio ( Avignon). Arausio is best known today for two surviving Roman monuments: the Triumphal Arch of Orange, probably built in two phases under Augustus (27 BC–14 AD) and Tiberius (from 26 AD), and the Theatre of Orange, one of the best preserved Roman theatres, likely build at the time of the foundation of the colony. 35 BC by Octavian for the veterans of Legio II Gallica, in the vicinity of their hill-fort. It was founded as Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio ca. ĭuring the Roman era, their main settlement was known as Arausio (modern Orange). ![]() Some scholars have proposed that the actual boundary between the Salyes and Cavari was the marshy area north of St-Rémy rather than the Durance. Their territory was located west of the Vocontii, Memini, Albici and Dexivates, south of the Segovellauni and Tricastini, east of the Volcae Arecomici, north of the Anatilii and Salyes. The Cavari dwelled on the east bank of the Rhône river, between the Durance (Druentia) and the Tricastin. Old Irish cuar 'hero, champion, warrior', Middle Welsh cawr, Breton kaour 'giant, champion'). It derives from the Celtic stem *kawaro-, meaning 'hero, champion' (cf. * Cauaros), meaning 'the heroes', or 'the mighty men'. The ethnonym Cavarī is a latinized form of Gaulish * Cauaroi ( sing. AD), and as Cavares on the Tabula Peutingeriana (5th c. AD), Cavarum and Cavaras by Pomponius Mela (mid-1st c. They are mentioned as Kaouárōn (Καουάρων) by Strabo (early 1st c. They were at the head of a confederation of tribes that included the Tricastini, Segovellauni and Memini, and whose territory stretched further north along the Rhône Valley up to the Isère river. The Cavarī or Cavarēs ( Gaulish: * Cauaroi, 'the heroes, champions, mighty men') were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the western part of modern Vaucluse, around the present-day cities of Avignon, Orange and Cavaillon, during the Roman period.
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